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Perhaps Baku, the capital, is one of the most important tourist attractions in Azerbaijan because of its many components. It is also considered the identification card of the state through the historical heritage that it presents to the visitor. Azerbaijan can also be reached through a group of modern international airports
that connect the country to all countries of the world, and provide access to it. Through special flights.
The most important cities of Azerbaijan
Page content
- Tourism in Baku
- Tourism in Gabala
- Tourism in Quba
- Tourism in Sheki
- Tourism in Ganja
- Tourism in Lankaran
Information about Azerbaijan
Tourism in Baku
Baku is the capital of Azerbaijan and the most important city in that country. It has the most important and most beautiful tourist attractions in Azerbaijan. It is your gateway to learn about its history through the important heritage and historical monuments in it, such as the old city, the Maiden’s Tower and the Heydar Aliyev Center, and it has many museums with rare collectibles such as the National Museum of Literature Azerbaijani and Carpet Museum, as it is a wonderful center for shopping, entertainment and relaxation, and you can also taste delicious types of local food in its various restaurants.
The 3 most important landmarks in Baku:
1- Baku Old City
There is no doubt that the old city in Baku is one of the most important places of tourism in Azerbaijan due to its historical importance, and the visitors’ fondness for everything that is old in it bears an archaeological character and tells stories of the ancients, as the history of the ancient city dates back to the Bronze Age, and this is evident in the excavations on the ancient walls.
Due to its important location on the Caspian Sea, many civilizations have succeeded in it, such as the Persian, Byzantine and Islamic civilizations, in addition to the Russian occupation of it. In the past, it had two gates, one for entry and the other for exit, in addition to some watchtowers.
The old city was surrounded by a wall 221 m long and still has remnants until now, and the purpose of its construction was to protect the city from external invasions, and inside the city there are a large number of shrines such as Saray al-Saada, Haji Qayib Bath, Bab al-Hiba Mosque, the Baku Fire Temple, and the Shirvanshahs’ Palace, It is like an open museum.
2- Maiden Tower
The Maiden's Tower is one of the most important tourist attractions in Azerbaijan and one of the important landmarks of the capital, Baku, located in the old city. It is a fortress overlooking the Caspian Sea. It is considered one of the remnants of the historical plain of Firuzabad, dating back to the Sassanid period.
The visitor can climb to the top of the tower and see the Caspian Sea and many historical palaces in the region. The tower also houses a small museum on one of its floors that includes important holdings of this historical era, as well as many artifacts expressing the succession of ruling families that passed through the country.
The Tower Square witnesses many festivals during the celebration of Nowruz, all of which express the people's intellectual and human heritage.
3- Heydar Aliyev Center
Heydar Aliyev Center is one of the most important landmarks of the capital, Baku. It is a cultural center named after the former president Heydar Aliyev, and it is located at the top of the tourism interests in Azerbaijan. The Iraqi designer “Zaha Hadid” created it in the form of a high sea wave as it flowed on the beach, until it became a symbol World famous for its different culture and sciences and a destination to visit from all over the world.
The center overlooks a beautiful landscape with an artificial waterfall that gives a sense of comfort and tranquility to visitors. It has a conference center, in addition to a large library that allows everyone to enter without barriers. The center has many halls that display various heritage collectibles, perhaps the most important of which are the carpets that Azerbaijan is famous for. 4 full floors of parking.
Tourism in Gabala
Gabala is the oldest historical place in the country, so it is one of the most important tourist destinations in Azerbaijan, which visitors love. Ancient Gabala.
The most striking thing in the city of Gabala is the green chestnut and walnut forests, and modern recreational facilities such as the recreational city of Gabala, and there are many wonderful waterfalls such as the mountain Gozel waterfall, and you will also find Islamic sites in which the tourist spends an important time, such as the new Gabala city mosque.
The most important 3 landmarks in the city of Gabala:
1- The ancient city of Gabala
According to historical sources, the ancient city of Gabala was built in the first century AD, and many different historical periods passed through it, until the Islamic conquest entered it, then the Mongols occupied it, and after them the Ottoman Turks, followed by the Soviet occupation of the country, and it was natural to leave every stage Historically, its effects on the city, and hence the historical wealth of ancient ruins, museums and various heritage sites made it the destination of tourism in Azerbaijan.
2- Yeddi Gozel Waterfall
The mountain Gozel waterfall is one of the most important tourist areas in Azerbaijan, specifically in the city of Gabala in the region of the seven waterfalls, especially the mountain Gozel waterfall, where young and old love this wonderful atmosphere and the scenic views surrounding the waterfalls, and the sound of the water rushing from the top of the waterfall gives a sound that tickles the nerves and gives calm and peace to the soul.
Those wishing to reach the top of the waterfall will find a gradual shortcut, albeit somewhat difficult, but reaching the top of the waterfall and the wonderful views that the tourist sees makes it worth it. Do not forget, dear visitor, to take more rare photos, whether you are at the top of the waterfall or in its surroundings You can also take a rest and eat a delicious meal at the restaurant next to the waterfall.
The Michichador Waterfall is the highest waterfall in the Seven Falls region, with a height of 53 metres.
3- Gabala City New Mosque
Gabala Mosque is one of the most important tourist attractions in the city of Gabala, which attracts interest and demand for tourism in Azerbaijan to visit the religious landmarks in the city. The new Gabala City Mosque is the most important of these shrines with its distinctive architecture, wonderful design, beautiful gilded Islamic decorations that cover its halls and pillars, and Quranic verses. With artistic Arabic calligraphy that represents the pinnacle of creativity and beauty.
Tourism in Quba
Quba city
If you, dear tourist, love relaxation and away from the noise of crowded cities and capitals, the most suitable place for this is the city of Quba, which is 180 km from the capital Baku, located on the slopes of the Caucasus Islands and on the bank of Mehr Judial.
It is truly a wonderful site that speaks of calm and beauty, in which there is a lot of aromas of the past and its effects that attract tourism lovers in Azerbaijan. It has modernity, development and luxury, as well as picturesque nature and wonderful parks, it is the beautiful Quba.
Nature and recreation lovers will spend a wonderful time around Affordsey Falls, and the company of children in Nizami Park, with its kindergartens, orchards, and areas designated for children will be wonderful, while lovers of religious tourism, its monuments and its distinctive architecture will live moments of majesty and hermitism inside the Juma Mosque.
The most important 3 landmarks in the city of Quba:
1- Afurdzhi Falls
You will be fascinated by the nature of the place, the closer you are to the site of Affordsey Falls, the more clear the sound of the water falling, which represents a wonderful symphony with the sounds of songbirds, and the features of the roaring waterfall emerge from among the rocks of the high mountains, surrounded by dense forests in shades of dark green, transporting you to God’s paradise on earth and fit into this wonderful divine formation to become part of this wonderful universe.
You will find a small elegant break that serves you tea with jam and honey in a light meal that gives you more activity and vitality, and do not forget this is your chance to take wonderful souvenir photos to convey a true picture of tourism in Azerbaijan.
2- Nizami Park
Nizami Park is a relatively small park, but it is of great importance. It represents the best place where the people of Quba and its visitors meet. It is always the right place for holding meetings and conferences, as well as popular festivals in which young and old participate, and it has a beautiful architectural style.
There are many marble and bronze statues of poets and celebrities in the garden, and it also includes a wonderful museum with many collectibles, and also there are fountains, some of which date back to the 19th and early 20th centuries, and sculptures and decorations that give the place a high artistic value, also characterized The park is full of cafes, restaurants and various shops that satisfy shopaholics, especially of local products, so those coming for tourism in Azerbaijan will spend fun times in Nizami Park.
3- Juma Mosque
In a country where most of its residents embrace the Islamic religion, it is natural for many mosques to spread in it, and when this country passes through many historical eras, including the Islamic era, we must expect the presence of many ancient mosques that are dominated by high Islamic art and engineering features expressing that history. The great.Juma Mosque is one of the important mosques in Quba and is characterized by a unique location surrounded by lawns and gardens. It is an old mosque built since the 19th century. It has a large hall topped by a great silver dome, and a minaret 50 meters high. Farms, pastures and old houses are spread around the mosque, which are often Be on top of the tourist attractions in Azerbaijan.
Tourism in Sheki
Sheki Khan Palace, Sheki City
The ancient cities continue to bear the glare and grandeur of history and the main tourist destination in Azerbaijan. The city of Sheki translates the intimacy of history and the authenticity of the place with its unique location on the tops of the Caucasus Mountains, with a nature that is dominated by the wonders of nature and its irresistible charm, where pure water springs, rivers and forests are spread, if we add to the charm of the site and nature. The nobility of the past and the treasures of history, as studies and excavations have proven that the city of Sheki is at least 2,500 years old, and carries within it the secrets of eras past.
The city is still faithful to its treasures, with its ancient features of narrow streets and cobbled alleys and small houses distinguished by its red tiles and carved wood gates, which are often surrounded by beautiful colored stone walls, and these many features of Sheki made it the seat of many festivals and celebrations on The international and local level, and it has many attractions that we will get to know.
Top 3 landmarks in Sheki:
1- Palace of Shaki Khans
This palace represents the pinnacle of medieval Azerbaijani architectural creativity, and what distinguishes this palace is the wonderful mosaic panels of cheerful colors, and was taken into account in its construction following the ancient methods that prevailed at that era, where nails were not used at any stage of construction, and the use of nails was used in its construction. All the local building requirements, so it is one of the beautiful tourist attractions in Azerbaijan that attract tourists.
2- Gelersen-Görersen fortress
The history of the construction of the Gulersen Fortress dates back to the 15th century, and it is built on the western bank of the Kish River, and is several kilometers away from the city in a strategic location in order to provide protection for the city. An opportunity to take many souvenir photos.
3- Omar Effendi Mosque
The Omar Effendi Mosque is considered one of the most important tourist attractions in Azerbaijan. It is distinguished by its meticulous design and splendor of construction, as its construction dates back to the 19th century. It is built of burnt bricks, and its windows are decorated with many wonderful intricate inscriptions. The mosque combines Islamic architecture and authentic Azerbaijani art, and forms with nature Surrounding it is a wonderful painting in harmony between the beauty of nature and the splendor of art.
Tourism in Ganja
Lake Goygol in Ganja
Ganja is one of the cities that attract tourism in Azerbaijan because of its many components. It is one of the oldest cities in Azerbaijan, dating back to the year 494 BC. It is characterized by its great height above sea level, which provides the visitor with a refreshing and pleasant atmosphere. It is rich in landscapes, rivers and springs. Warm running water, which is usually intended for the purpose of recovery.
This is in addition to its historical components and the various eras it passed through and left it with a large stock of important historical monuments such as the tomb of Nizami Ganjavi, Lake Goygol, and the Sheikh Bahaa El-Din Complex. and silk.
The most important 3 landmarks in the city of Ganja:
1- Lake Goygol
There are many natural lakes located in the city of Ganja, such as Lake Maral, Ajil, Jiek, and Sam Legel, all surrounded by forests and wonderful views, but Lake Goygol is the largest and most beautiful with its clear water and green spaces surrounding it, and it is one of the most important tourist destinations in Azerbaijan, where swimming enthusiasts go And lovers of boating in the lake and watching the sunset, and all these romantics and dreamers enjoy this charming atmosphere with listening to soft music, and fishing lovers will find their destination in this wonderful place.
2- Sheikh Bahauddin Complex
Sheikh Baha Al-Din established this complex, which he was keen to include many important monuments, as it includes the Friday Mosque, which was built during the reign of Shah Abbas in 1606, and it is one of the beautiful heritage mosques with its wonderful decorations, and a chapel for women is dedicated in it, and the complex also includes the Chekyak-Khamamy bath The antique, which is made of red bricks with a beautiful fountain in the middle, was equipped with a pipe to enter the steam to heat the bath, and it has been operating regularly for 400 years, and its work stopped in 1963.
The complex also includes a place for learning and imparting various knowledge to students. It was called Caravanserai, and it was one of the means of spreading culture and knowledge in the city. The complex is surrounded by many shops and beautiful gardens, so do not miss visiting this complex, which is one of the most important tourist attractions in Azerbaijan.
3- Nizami Ganjevi Mausoleum
Nizami Ganjavi is one of the famous poets of the city of Ganja. He was born in 1141. This great poet was not limited to his enlightening and educational role only in Azerbaijan, but his influence reached the whole world through his wonderful poems on the philosophy of existence and life, which dealt with moral values in general, so His mausoleum is visited by lovers from all over the world. From an architectural point of view, the mausoleum is cylindrical in shape and has a relatively small entrance for its size. Red granite was used in its construction, and it is considered one of the most important tourist attractions in Azerbaijan.
Tourism in Lankaran
Lankaran City
Lankaran is one of the beautiful cities of Azerbaijan located on the Caspian Sea in the southeast of the country, and the city gathers all the elements of tourism because it includes the most important historical and heritage attractions in Azerbaijan such as Khan Palace and Al-Fanar, in addition to its wonderful atmosphere most days of the year and the picturesque nature and wonderful views such as Lake Zanbulan.
Azerbaijan also has all the elements of entertainment for tourists in terms of the wonderful beaches on the Caspian Sea, to markets full of local and international products, to multiple restaurants that satisfy everyone’s tastes, some of which specialize in local foods for those who wish to know and taste them, and the genius of the place lies in providing all means of comfort and modernity. While preserving the character of the country and its ancient history.
The most important 3 landmarks in the city of Lankaran:
1- Khan Palace
The Khan Palace in the city of Lankaran is one of the important tourist attractions in the city, and one of the tourist attractions in Azerbaijan that attracts many visitors. Muhammad Hassan Khan built this palace to be the seat of his summer residence, due to its unique architectural style, and the valuables and rare collectibles it contains. In 1998, Gulnara Mehmandarova, Chairman of the Committee of the International Council of Monuments of Azerbaijan, submitted a request to UNESCO to list the site as a World Heritage Site and be a tourist attraction.
2- Al-Fanar Lighthouse
Al-Fanar was established more than 200 years ago, and it is close to Lankaran railway station, a short distance from the sea, and there are communication antennas installed on its top, surrounded by walls and a large gate. Walking around the lighthouse is a lot of fun and entertainment.
3- Zanbulan Lake
Lake Zanbulan is one of the important tourist attractions in the city of Lankaran, and it is an ideal place in which the family can spend a fun time in the middle of the picturesque nature, where the field is open to practice many activities and explore the lake and learn about many different animals, birds and plants in it, and swimming and fishing can also be practiced. Completely safe, the visitor can visit the tea factories near the lake, taste the fine tea for which the city is famous, and see how it is manufactured and packaged.
Thus, we toured one of the countries located on the Caspian Sea, which possessed a long history with the magic of nature, and climatic diversity provided it with wonderful opportunities for tourism. Among the list of wonderful tourist countries in the world.
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